What does a glucose level of 314 in a blood test mean?

A glucose level of 314 in a blood test mean that there is an elevation of your blood glucose level. The normal range of blood glucose is about 70-100 mg/dl or 3.5-5.6mmol/l depending on the schedule which is used. It is important to see if this elevation is observed before or after having a meal. Eating something very sweet may cause an elevation of blood glucose like this. The only option in here is to eat chocolate for example about 30 minutes before the blood test. In purpose to avoid result like this, doctors are forbidding their patients to eat before the blood test.

If this elevation is observed after having a meal that means that your organism is having difficulties with the glucose metabolism. If this result is appeared when you were hungry that means that your organism is not capable to handle with the glucose. In purpose to confirm diagnose diabetes there are several other test which have to be estimated. Besides this, high glucose level is not the only one symptom occurred in patients with diabetes. Increased thirst, hunger and urination are the three major symptoms which are met in patients with diabetes

In general, patients with an elevation of blood glucose like this are diagnosed with diabetes. This result is saying that there is something abnormal in the glucose metabolism. This abnormality may become as a result of impaired glucose tolerance or because of reduction of the insulin secretion. In both situations you have to control your blood glucose level by taking pill or injecting insulin.

Dr.Alba

At what blood glucose level do you see increased urination?

Glucose, in general, is an osmotic substance, which means that glucose attracts water. The organism is trying to maintain the concentration of glucose in range between 3.5-5.6mmo/l. Small deviations in this range, are lading to changes in the whole organism.

As you may know, increased urination is one of the first three symptoms of diabetes. The other two symptoms are increased thirst and increased appetite. The increased urination is observed when the glucose level is higher than 6.8mmol/l. The explanation of this fact is related with the increased blood’s osmolality. The glucose is passing from the blood to the urine compartment in the kidney. When a major part of the glucose is in the urine compartment, because of its osmotic ability, it attracts the water from the blood. This generally leads to increased amount of urine and loss of water. This water loss is stimulating the thirst center, which is making us to drink more water. In that way the organism is trying to compensate the amount of water lost.

When your blood glucose level fell to 5.6mmol/l, the increased urination is stopping, because the glucose is in normal amount. There is no excessive glucose to attract the water from the blood and to increase the urination. The fell of the blood glucose level is observed when you are hungry. When you acquire food you are increasing the amount of glucose in your organism. Because there is not enough insulin to put this glucose in to the cells, it gets excreted by the urine, which of course is leading to increased urination. For that reason, the increased urination as a symptom is observed in the post-prandial period. The increased urination is the only option for the organism to reduce the amount of glucose.

Dr.Alba

Reversing Diabetes Naturally E-book

The list of all herbs, vitamins & minerals that help to control diabetes.

How these herbs, vitamins and minerals help lowering blood sugar, improving health or preventing diabetes.

To get this free e book now enter your email and you will receive it immediately at your mail in-box.

You will also receive all the new updates on this site to keep you informed on the latest news for better diabetes control.

 

 reversing diabetes naturally, diabetes herbs, cure diabetes using herbs,

What is the highest blood glucose level before damage is set?

The organism is having a lot of ways to compensate the elevated amount of sugar in your blood. Because of this fact, the highest blood sugar level ever measured in a live human being is 311.3mmol/l. The bad thing  is that every organism has different ability to compensate the elevated blood sugar level.

According to data provided by the latest researches on this topic, a blood sugar level consistently higher than 5.6mmol/l is causing organ damages. Organ damages are occurred if you are maintaining higher than this value for over a month or two. The damages of the organs are appearing because the compensatory reactions of the organism are not able to protect all organs from the bad affect the high amount of sugar in plasma.

In general, nerve cells are those who are most sensitive at the effect of high blood sugar. For that reason, when the level of the blood sugar is higher than 7.2mmol/l, the nerve damages are starting. This happens because the nerve cells are the most active of all cells in the organism. Therefore, small changes in the amount of glucose or oxygen is destroying their activity. Besides this, the nerve cells of the peripheral nerves are those who are suffering the most. The elevated amount of glucose is destroying the myelin membrane of nerve cells. This destruction is slowing the transition of the signal, which leads to the reduction of the sensitivity, a condition  known as peripheral polyneuropathy.

The nerve cells of the brain are protected from the HEB (hematoencephal barrier). This barrier is controlling the amount of glucose which is going from the blood to the brain. For that reason, if there is an elevation of the blood sugar in plasma, only the needed amount of glucose goes to the brain.

Dr.Alba

Can you provide some clinical trials islet-cell transplants for diabetes and related references?

There is one very successful two part study. The first part of study was estimated in April 2001. This study was trying to discover the affect of b-cells transplant in individuals with diabetes type 1. The aim was to see if there are some side affect which may cause the death of the particular individuals. This study was testing the ability of beta cells of the transplant to replace the insulin treatment of diabetes type 1.

This study was pretty successful and the only thing that really mater is the immunological profile of the individual diabetes and the donor’s immunological profile. There are some particular criteria which have to be fulfilled in purpose to protect the health of the patient. After the transplantation the insulin treatment of those patients was stopped and more then 50% of them were normal amount of blood sugar in the organism. That means that this is a pretty good way to treat this disease. The rest of the patients were put back to insulin therapy because their b-cells weren’t secreting enough insulin for their needs.

There are two important facts in here, which are explaining the results. First of all, important for this type of therapy is the stage of diabetes type 1, because when you are having diabetes from 15- years or more this treatment is not useful and the insulin is the only way. The explanation of this is that with the passage of years the destruction of the beta cells is continuing. After 15 years for example there are only few beta cells in your pancreas which are unable to ensure the amount of insulin, including the beta cells transplanted to the organism. For that reason the scientist are thinking of a way to transplant more beta cells in people who are suffering from diabetes more then 10-15 years.

The second part of this study was trying to confirm the result from the first part. This study was closed at March this year and the results were the same as those from the first part. That means that this study can continue to the next step of testing.

Dr.Alba

What can you take to control your blood sugar levels?

The blood sugar level is controlled by several things which can be divided in two groups: inside factors and outside factors.

  • Inside factors include the hormones that control the blood sugar. Each of these hormones has a specific function, some of them increase the blood glucose and only one of them reduces the blood glucose – insulin. When your organism can not produce insulin, you are prescribed to inject it or to take pills which are stimulating the production of glucose.
  • The outside factors are quite a large group which is composed of all foods and drinks. Important for you to control your blood sugar is to eat foods which are not rich in carbohydrates, because they are going to increase your blood sugar immediately.

Other than that, keep in mind that all the meals that are oily are forbidden for diabetics and not highly recommended for the others. Beside this, you are supposed not to take something that may increase the amount of sugar in your blood by blocking the metabolic reactions. Some substances like alcohol are increasing the blood sugar level, because these beverages contain sugar and ethanol (methanol). The ethanol is blocking the metabolic reactions related with the fragmenting of the sugar and this leads to increased amount of sugar in your blood.

As you may see, the majority of actions to control diabetes depend on you. Please be consistent and never give up!

Dr.Alba

Any clinical evidence shows that more children with asthma are obese?

There are a lot of clinical trials, which are studying the relationship between asthma and obesity in kids.

First of all, you must understand that there are a lot of risk factors for the development of asthma or obesity and the most important one is the family history.

With regards to some clinical trials showing that the number of asthmatic children with obesity is growing, there exist many explanations on this phenomenon; however none of them is considered as true.

  1. First of all, the researchers suppose that asthmatic kids are not moving enough, and they are not doing enough exercises, because they are afraid of asthmatic attacks. This is just explainable because they aren’t used with their condition and they don’t know how to handle with it.
  2. Besides this, some of the medications used for the treatment of asthma are decreasing the metabolism and that leads to the accumulation in the cells of the fat tissue. This of course is leading to a gaining of weight and obesity.
  3. However there is another hypothesis stating that obesity comes first and then the asthma. The explanation in here is that the increased amount of fat acids in the organism is increasing the hypersensitivity of the air ways. Of course none of the scientists which are working on this topic can say which comes first the asthma or the obesity. But we have the result- exaggerated number of children with asthma are becoming with a weight above the standard.

Dr.Alba

Can I treat my type 1 diabetes with diet and exercises?

This is only partially possible, because type 1 diabetes is caused by low (or nothing at all) excretion of insulin. Therefore, diet and exercises alone cannot ensure you enough amount of insulin. In type 1 diabetes, it is absolutely necessary to do your insulin injections regularly, as it is the unique hormone in the organism ensuring the transport of glucose inside the body cells. There is no other hormone in the organism, which can do this and for that reason, you have to supply your insulin with injections.

Following a stricted diabetic diet is also part of keeping your blood sugar under control. Talk to your doctor the best diet for your diabetes or the best diabetic foods you can eat. Keep in mind that you need to eat from all types of foods, but consider in moderation.

Doing exercises is also good for every one, no mater if he is healthy or diabetic. But it is important for you to know that you don’t have to overdo, because in some situations your organism can spend all the glucose and you might run into a condition called hypoglycemia.

What are the proper nutrition and exercise habits to prevent or delay onset of diabetes?

In purpose to understand the risk factors, you need to know first that there are 3 major forms of diabetes: diabetes type 1, type 2 and gestational diabetes.

  • Diabetes type 1 is a disease cause by the disturbance of the function of the cells situated in the pancreas, which produces insulin (the unique body hormone that helps the sugar to enter inside the body cells). This form of diabetes starts in the childhood, when for some reasons, the pancreas stops producing insulin. Family history, diseases of pancreas or some infections are “accused” as most probable factors or causes to type 1 diabetes. Unfortunately you can not prevent the family history for pancreas pathology, but you can try do stay away from traumas and infections, reducing your own risk.
  • Diabetes type 2 is caused by insulin resistance or impaired glucose tolerance. That means that you have a normal insulin secretion, but for some reasons, your organism can not put the glucose in your cells. It is important for you to know that the factors leading to this type of diabetes include genetic predisposition, obesity, sedentary lifestyle and high blood pressure.
  • It is true that you can’t do anything about the genetic predisposition, but, it is also true that, if you are follow a diet and exercise, you can minimize the risk of developing diabetes or to delay its onset. The last researches related with the incidence of diabetes are showing higher risk for developing diabetes in the population of the Native Americans, Latino Americans and others.
  • Other risk factors for developing diabetes type 2 are age and a disease called polycystic ovary syndrome. The women with the syndrome are having higher risk to develop type 2 diabetes.
  • Gestational diabetes is a condition occurred during pregnancy, because placenta is producing certain hormones that elevate the level of blood sugar in the mother. This high amount of blood sugar passes thru the placenta and goes to the circulation of the baby, leading to certain damages on the development of the young organism.
  • There are several risk factors for this type of diabetes, such as obesity, age and of course, family history. Amongst them, the only preventive factor is the obesity. By putting your body into movement, and following a diet will not only decrease the risk of developing diabetes, but will make you even fell better.

Dr.Alba

 

What level should my blood sugar be when home monitoring?

The normal blood sugar level is between 3.6 And 5.8 mmol/l or 64.8 and 104.4 mg/dL, because the different laboratories are using different unites of measure. You have to keep your glucose in this range no matter if you are at home or in the hospital. In purpose to do this, you have to do several things which will helps you with this heavy duty.

First, and most important thing to do is to calibrate your blood glucose meter and to see if there is any deviation from the laboratory results. When you do this, you are going to be absolutely sure that your meter is providing you the correct result. This will absolutely help you to know when your blood glucose is low and when is high. This is very important information for your doctor because this may lead to some to changes of the dose of your drugs.

In purpose to obtain accurate result you have to test your blood constantly and this has to become your habit. The only way to make this your habit is to wear your meter every where. When you notice that there is something wrong with your, just measure your blood sugar level and do something before the situation gets out of control.